Breaking Down the Ratings of the 2020 Democratic National Convention

Last week, the Democrats had their virtual convention, a four-day long affair that was far more compact than usual conventions, with two-hour runtimes each night compared to the standard day-long events. Democrats, Republicans and Independents appeared to make their cases for Joe Biden  and Kamala Harris in their race against incumbent President Donald Trump and Vice President Mike Pence. Below are the ratings across the week:


Night 1 - August 17, 2020
The convention's opening night was emceed by actress Eva Longoria, and featured speeches from Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Senators Bernie Sanders, Doug Jones and Catherine Cortez Masto, former Republican Governor John Kasich, and former First Lady Michelle Obama, as well as musical performances by Leon Bridges, Maggie Rogers (introduced by Maine senate candidate Sara Gideon), Billy Porter and Stephen Stills.

It's hard to write much about night one's ratings on broadcast because so few actually tuned in. With absolutely nothing airing on Mondays, no network's coverage had assistance from strong network lead-ins like they did in 2016. With that, the ratings for the convention tanked from 2016. ABC came out on top in viewers with 2.44 million tuning in, but was down over 50% in the 18-49 demo from 2016, with a 0.37 in that demo. However, it grew from its lead-in, unlike in 2016. NBC's coverage was right behind in viewers, but narrowly beat it in the 18-49 demo, with a 0.4. This is down about seven tenths from 2016, with a lead-in that's over a full ratings point lower. CBS came in dead last with just a 0.24 for its coverage, but held up the best from 2016, mostly thanks to its lead-in "only" being three tenths lower than it was in 2016. The CBS broadcast was the night's only DNC broadcast to draw less than two million views.

Cable was where most people tuned in to the convention. CNN easily topped the night with a 0.88 over two hours, over twice what NBC attracted for its broadcast, and drawing 4.72 millon viewers. MSNBC was right behind in viewers with 4.37 million* tuning in, but was behind a decent amount in the demo with a 0.49*, still easily topping NBC and the other broadcast nets. Fox News tied CBS for last with 0.24 in the 18-49 demo, but was able to beat the Tiffany Network in viewers with 2.10 million tuning in.

Network
18-49 Rating
Viewers
Lead-in Rating/Viewers
NBC
0.4
2.282 million
0.4/2.445 million
ABC
0.37
2.442 million
0.3/2.059 million
CBS
0.24
1.987 million
0.3/2.153 million

Network
18-49 Rating
Viewers
CNN
0.88
4.718 million
MSNBC
0.49*
4.373 million*
Fox News
0.24
2.100 million
*Ratings for MSNBC's 8-9 PM hour was combined with the ratings for the convention itself, resulting in lower numbers being reported than the convention itself actually received.

Night 2 - August 18, 2020
Hosted by Tracee Ellis Ross, night two of the convention saw the official roll call vote that made Joe Biden's nomination official. Also featured were speeches by Biden's wife, Dr. Jill Biden, as well as Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, former Secretaries of State Colin Powell and John Kerry, Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, former President Jimmy Carter and his wife Rosalynn, former Ambassador to Japan Caroline Kennedy and former acting Attorney General Sally Yates.

Night two didn't exactly see any ratings boosts, but ratings weren't down much, either. ABC topped the night with a 0.32 in the 18-49 demo, down a bit from night one but a smaller decline than in 2016 and down a few hundred thousand viewers to 2.25 million. It held onto 100% of its lead-in in the 18-49 demo. NBC was down a tenth from Monday despite a far stronger lead-in, but it narrowly rose in viewers. Its rating comparison versus 2016 is even worse than night one, down a staggering nine-tenths from the 2016 result (its lead-in decline by a ratings point and a half). CBS again trailed ABC and NBC, but actually rose from night one with a 0.26 and 2.07 million viewers.

Ratings dropped a bit more on CNN, with night two attracting a 0.76 in the 18-49 demo on the top cable news network for convention coverage. Despite a big demo win, they slipped behind MSNBC in total viewers, with 4.3 million vs. MSNBC's 4.56* million. In addition to MSNBC's win in viewers, they were also very steady in the demo with a 0.46*. Fox News slipped to last despite being the most stable cable network demo-wise. They drew just a 0.22 in the 18-49 demo, but narrowly rose in viewers.

Network
18-49 Rating
Viewers
Lead-in Rating/Viewers
ABC
0.32
2.246 million
0.3/1.773 million
NBC
0.31
2.323 million
0.7/5.577 million
CBS
0.26
2.072 million
0.3/3.491 million

Network
18-49 Rating
Viewers
CNN
0.76
4.296 million
MSNBC
0.46*
4.564 million*
Fox News
0.22
2.145 million
*Ratings for MSNBC's 8-9 PM hour was combined with the ratings for the convention itself, resulting in lower numbers being reported than the convention itself actually received.

Night 3 -  August 19, 2020
Hosted by Kerry Washington, the third night of the convention featured the nomination of California's junior senator, Kamala Harris, as the party's pick for Vice President. She spoke, alongside House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, former Rep. Gabby Giffords, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham, Senator Elizabeth Warren, and former President Barack Obama, as well as performances by Billie Eilish, Prince Royce, and Jennifer Hudson.

With a lineup featuring some big names, the broadcast audience rose to its biggest of the convention. NBC drew a 0.5 with 2.53 million viewers, growing from its lead-in in both metrics and hitting its highest numbers so far.  ABC also grew substantially from its lead-in, with a 0.4 in the 18-49 demo and 2.48 million viewers, also hitting highs. CBC came in last for the night, with a 0.3, still a high for its DNC coverage. However, its 1.99 million viewers wasn't a high point for their coverage, declining from Tuesday.

 CNN's coverage skyrocketed to a 0.94, hitting a high point for the week. With 5.35 million viewers, it was easily their most-viewed night to-date. MSNBC also soared, with their 0.69 in the 18-49 demo trouncing the previous high. 6.19 million tuned in, which was also a massive gain. The gains on Fox News for the night were minimal (to put it lightly), with only about 145,000 more tuning in than the previous night and only gaining a half-tenth in the 18-49 demo. Still, Fox gets to brag about hitting a new high.

Network
18-49 Rating
Viewers
Lead-in Rating/Viewers
NBC
0.5
2.526 million
0.4/2.187 million
ABC
0.4
2.484 million
0.3/1.506 million
CBS
0.3
1.993 million
0.4/2.637 million

Network
18-49 Rating
Viewers
CNN
0.94
5.354 million
MSNBC
0.69
6.187 million
Fox News
0.27
2.160 million

Night 4 - August 20, 2020
The convention closed out on Thursday, hosted by Julia Louis-Dreyfus, with a speech from nominee Joe Biden. Also speaking on the night were Senators Tammy Baldwin and Tammy Duckworth, Rep. Deb Haaland, former Mayors Pete Buttigieg and Mike Bloomberg, and Michigan Secretary of State Jocelyn Benson.

Despite conventions usually rising on the night that the nominee speaks, the DNC was down for night four on most networks. ABC held steady in the demo, though, and hit a new high in viewers with its strongest lead-in of the week. NBC was down two tenths and about 400,000 viewers, hitting its lowest points of the week, mainly thanks to an abysmal lead-in. CBS's coverage stayed in last place, but, despite hitting a low in viewers, it didn't hit a low in the 18-49 demo, even though it had its weakest lead-in yet.

Declines hit cable, as well. CNN saw its numbers dwindle a bit, down to a 0.85 in the 18-49 demo and 4.98 million viewers, placing the convention third and second in the demo and in viewers, respectively. MSNBC was down a bit, but was mostly pretty steady with a 0.64 in the 18-49 demo and 5.81 million viewers, its second-best numbers in both metrics. On Fox News, the convention hit its best numbers easily, up to a 0.35 and 2.97 million viewers for Biden's big night.

Network
18-49 Rating
Viewers
Lead-in Rating/Viewers
ABC
0.4
2.972 million
0.5/2.548 million
NBC
0.3
2.154 million
0.3/1.920 million
CBS
0.3
1.985 million
0.3/1.676 million

Network
18-49 Rating
Viewers
CNN
0.85
4.979 million
MSNBC
0.64
5.813 million
Fox News
0.35
2.968 million

So, all in all, ratings were down significantly from 2016, but cable news' dominance for live political events was never more clear than this week. CNN and MSNBC completely demolished broadcast in the ratings, and Fox News wasn't far behind. This wasn't really the case in 2016, and it's clear that viewing patterns have shifted. Ratings for the convention were clearly down on cable, as well, but not nearly to the level that it was down on broadcast.

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